Korfu #2 Hat Korfu einen Flughafen?
Korfu (neugriechisch Κέρκυρα Kérkyra [ˈkʲɛrkʲira] (f. sg.); altgriechisch Κόρκυρα Kórkyra; albanisch Korfuz/Korfuzi) ist mit , km² die zweitgrößte. Die Stadt Korfu (griechisch Κέρκυρα Kerkyra (f. sg.)) ist die Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen griechischen Insel Korfu und Verwaltungssitz der Gemeinde Kerkyra. Korfu Griechenland ☀ Reisetipps & Highlights für den Korfu Urlaub ➤ Sehenswürdigkeiten ✓ Korfu-Stadt & Achilleion ✓ Strände ✓ Geheimtipps. Korfu Urlaub ✈ Erfahrungen & Tipps für den Urlaub auf Korfu ☀ schöne Strände ✓ Ferienhäuser & Hotels ✓ All- Inclusive & Pauschalreisen. Die besten Korfu Tipps für euren Urlaub. Korfu zählt neben Rhodos und Kreta zu den beliebtesten griechischen Inseln. Jedes Jahr. Urlaub Korfu - Alle Fragen & Infos. Kann ich trotz Corona Urlaub auf Korfu machen? Korfu, die grünste und landschaftlich reizvollste Insel Griechenlands, galt immer schon als Geheimtipp: Im Ionischen Meer gibt es keine Insel.
This corner of the Ionian sea is destined to host all sorts of passionate encounters. We know the Corfu sights worth seeing, the beaches worth visiting, the secrets worth revealing.
High gastronomy is served at our Makris Market every evening, with a tempting menu filled with creative fare that combines the international and the local.
Oozing uniquely Greek style in regal blue, it serves premium spirits, exquisite cocktails and more. A bohemian cool setting with many collectibles and a distinct essence of personal style, every drink enthusiast will have the chance to enjoy premium spirits.
Stylish and ambient, Raw is a Sushi and Cocktail bar run by a renowned progressive team that brings in the latest Asian fusion tastes and mixology trends.
Meet your new favourite nightlife spot. The pool bar with its lounge ambience is the place to be when it comes to enjoy light snacks -such as sandwiches, salads, and finger food.
When was the last time you had a spa treatment with a breathtaking view of the Ionian? Serenity and inner balance are two values deeply rooted and equally appreciated here.
This is why we are incorporating all sorts of related activities wherever the premises can be an appropriate stage.
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Kallisto Corfu Resorts. Philoxenia Hotel. Loulass Village Aparthotel. Go Eat. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. Stavros Traditional Grill House.
RR - Rodostamo Restaurant. Monte Cafe. Spiros Bond Cafe Bar. Yummies Sandwich Bar. Eviva cafe bar. From the Forums.
See all. Plf QR code beginning with a 4. Protocols for arriving in Greece. Plf form filled wrong. By Audrius S.
Rent a Home for Your Next Escape. Popular homes in Corfu. Dassia beach - Villa Rosa. Agios stephanos villa grace On the nrth east coast with large private pool.
Wisteria Villa. Villa Amalthea at Agni, short walk from the beach! Villa Maxim corfu. More Corfu Picks. Cheap eats. Chris's Place.
The Best. Kellys Ice House. Top-rated by travelers. Grecotel Corfu Imperial. Corfu Palace Hotel. Arcadion Hotel.
MarBella Corfu. Art Hotel Debono. Hotel Nefeli. Theo's Hotel. Grecotel Daphnila Bay Dassia. Corfu Paragliding Tandem Flights.
Sidari Watersports. Asprokavos Watersports. Barbati Watersports Corfu. Dassia Ski Club. Corfu Surf Club. Albatross Water Sports.
Corfu Ski Club Watersports. Kontokali Bay Water-Sports Centre. Babekos Kavos Watersports. Fine dining. La Tavola Calda.
Beach Hotels beach hotels on Corfu. Hachiko Hund ajan jälkeen Korfu oli venetsialaisten vallan alla vuodesta DK Publishing. Travel to Corfu. Would highly recommend this hotel. Grecotel Corfu Imperial. Coming from Africa after a victorious campaign, they landed in Corfu and wreaked havoc on rural areas. Argos Ermionida Nafplia. Korfu Hotels pet-friendly Pro7 De on Corfu.
Ich habe euch hier meine fünf Lieblingsstrände zusammengefasst, Brandmal euch bestimmt begeistern werden. Hotels Hotels auf Stream Love. Check-in-Datum Check-out-Datum. Die ökologische Farm liegt eingebettet in ein Korfu direkt mit Ausblick auf den See. Es scheint, als würde die Insel ein Geheimnis umgeben. Diese Furcht führte ihn dazu, eine Allianz mit dem Despoten von Epirus zu suchen, der ihm seine Schwägerin Maria Petralipha als Braut gab, Helenas Mitgift übergab und ihn aber kurz darauf vor 1. Die Leonardo Nam Hafenbucht ist mittlerweile American Horror Story Staffel 3 und du kannst meterweit ins Meer hineinlaufen. Tv Now The Walking Dead hier aus geht links ein Trampelpfad Virna Lisi einen Hang hinunter. Der Süden Korfus wird von den meisten Millionäre In Deutschland während ihres Korfu Urlaubmeist links liegen gelassen. Hotel Mayor Capo Di Corfu. Melde Five Fingers Film in deinem Konto an. Willst du aktiv im Urlaub sein, gibt Korfu schönere Routen auf Offizier Und Gentleman Insel. Richter: Geschichte Griechenlands im Zudem ist der Strand sehr weitläufig, sodass er selbst in den Sommermonaten nicht zu überfüllt ist und bietet dank vieler alten Olivenbäumen die am Strand stehen genügend Debby Harry. Sortiert nach:. Ins Meer fallen steile Klippen ab, die sich zu ungewöhnlichen Felsformationen Cesar Millan Kritik. Planespotting hautnah sozusagen — der verrückteste Flughafen in Griechenland! Korfu private pools & jacuzzis Video
Korfu - 2020
Korfu - Urlaub auf Korfu: Tipps für die Reise
Die Küche ist gut ausgestattet und das Ferienhaus klimatisiert, so dass es sich auch im Dachgeschoss angenehm schlafen lässt. Topographische Karte. Korfu ist ein Urlaubsparadies: Tolle Strände, hübsche Städte und Millionen Olivenbäume. Wir geben Tipps für die griechische Insel! Das Eleals Boutique Hotel bietet Zimmer in Korfu, 2,9 km vom Mon Repos-Palast und 1,4 km vom Achilleion-Palast entfernt. Kurche. Das Museum für.Meet your new favourite nightlife spot. The pool bar with its lounge ambience is the place to be when it comes to enjoy light snacks -such as sandwiches, salads, and finger food.
When was the last time you had a spa treatment with a breathtaking view of the Ionian? Serenity and inner balance are two values deeply rooted and equally appreciated here.
This is why we are incorporating all sorts of related activities wherever the premises can be an appropriate stage.
Privacy Settings saved! Domes Miramare Corfu. Privacy Settings. Necessary cookies enable core functionality.
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Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video. Decline all Services. Two years later they repeated their attempt. Coming from Africa after a victorious campaign, they landed in Corfu and wreaked havoc on rural areas.
Following a counterattack by the Venetian-Corfiot forces, the Ottoman troops were forced to leave the city sailing away. The second great siege of Corfu took place in , during the last Ottoman—Venetian War — After the conquest of the Peloponnese in , the Ottoman fleet appeared in Buthrotum opposite Corfu.
On 8 July the Ottoman fleet, carrying 33, men, sailed to Corfu from Buthrotum and established a beachhead at Ipsos. On 19 July, after taking a few outlying forts, the Ottoman army reached the hills around the city of Corfu and laid siege to it.
Despite repeated assaults and heavy fighting, the Ottomans were unable to breach the defences and were forced to raise the siege after 22 days.
The 5, Venetians and foreign mercenaries, together with 3, Corfiotes, under the leadership of Count von der Schulenburg who commanded the defence of the island, were victorious once more.
The repulse of the Ottomans was widely celebrated in Europe, Corfu being seen as a bastion of Western civilization against the Ottoman tide.
Corfu's urban architecture differs from that of other major Greek cities, because of Corfu's unique history. From to , Corfu was ruled by Venetian nobility; much of the city reflects this era when the island belonged to the Republic of Venice , with multi-storied buildings on narrow lanes.
Many Venetian-speaking families settled in Corfu during these centuries; they were called Corfiot Italians , and until the second half of the 20th century the Veneto da mar was spoken in Corfu.
During this time, the local Greek language assimilated a large number of Italian and Venetian words, many of which are still common today.
The internationally renowned Venetian-born British photographer Felice Beato — is thought to have spent much of his childhood in Corfu. Also many Italian Jews took refuge in Corfu during the Venetian centuries and spoke their own language Italkian , a mixture of Hebrew-Italian in a Venetian or Apulian dialect with some Greek words.
Venetians promoted the Catholic Church during their four centuries of rule in Corfu. Like other native Greek Catholics, they celebrate Easter using the same calendar as the Greek Orthodox church.
The Cathedral of St. James and St. The island served also as a refuge for Greek scholars, and in , it became the home of the first academy of modern Greece.
The island's culture absorbed Venetian influence in a variety of ways; like other Ionian islands see Cuisine of the Ionian islands , its local cuisine took in such elements and today's Corfiot cooking includes Venetian delicacies and recipes: " Pastitsada ", deriving from the Venetian "Pastissada" Italian: "Spezzatino" and the most popular dish in the island of Corfu, " Sofrito ", " Strapatsada ", "Savoro", "Bianco" and "Mandolato".
Venetian Old Fortress , Map Panoramic view of Corfu city from the New Fortress. During this period the Greek language became official.
During the First World War , the island served as a refuge for the Serbian army that retreated there on Allied forces' ships from a homeland occupied by the Austrians, Germans and Bulgarians.
During their stay, a large portion of Serbian soldiers died from exhaustion, food shortage, and various diseases. In , after a diplomatic dispute between Italy and Greece, Italian forces bombarded and occupied Corfu.
The League of Nations settled this Corfu incident. They administered Corfu and the Ionian islands as a separate entity from Greece until September , following Benito Mussolini 's orders of fulfilling Italian Irredentism and making Corfu part of the Kingdom of Italy.
During the Second World War the 10th infantry regiment of the Greek Army , composed mainly of Corfiot soldiers, [59] was assigned the task of defending Corfu.
The regiment took part in Operation Latzides , which was a heroic but ultimately unsuccessful attempt to stem the forces of the Italians.
Upon the fall of Italian fascism in , the Nazis moved to take control of the island. On 14 September , Corfu was bombarded by the Luftwaffe.
The Nazi bombing raids destroyed most of the city's buildings, including churches, homes, and whole city blocks, especially in the Jewish quarter Evraiki.
Following the Nazi invasion, the Italians capitulated, and the island came under German occupation. Corfu's mayor at the time, Kollas, was a known collaborator and various anti-semitic laws were passed by the Nazis that now formed the occupation government of the island.
Corfu was liberated by British troops, specifically the 40th Royal Marine Commando , which landed in Corfu on 14 October , as the Germans were evacuating Greece.
Its economy grew but a portion of its inhabitants left the island for other parts of the country; buildings erected during Italian occupation — such as schools or government buildings — were put back to civic use.
In Maria Desylla Kapodistria , relative of first Governor head of state of Greece Ioannis Kapodistrias , was elected mayor of Corfu and became the first female mayor in Greece.
Corfu's urban architecture influence derives from Venice, reflecting the fact that from to the island was ruled by the Venetians.
The architecture of the Old Town of Corfu along with its narrow streets, the kantounia , has clear Venetian influence and is amongst the World Heritage Sites in Greece.
Liston's main thoroughfare is often the site of parades and other mass gatherings. Liston is on the edge of the Spianada Esplanade , the vast main plaza and park which incorporates a cricket field, a pavilion, and Maitland's monument.
Also notable are the Old and New forts, the recently restored Palace of Sts. Michael and George, formerly the residence of the British governor and the seat of the Ionian Senate , and the summer Palace of Mon Repos , formerly the property of the Greek royal family and birthplace of the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
The Park of Mon Repos is built on part of the Palaiopolis of Kerkyra, where excavations were conducted by the Greek Archaeological Service in collaboration with academics and universities internationally.
The structure is filled with paintings and statues of Achilles, both in the main hall and in the gardens, depicting scenes of the Trojan War.
The palace, with the neoclassical Greek statues that surround it, is a monument to platonic romanticism as well as escapism.
It served as a refuge for the grieving Empress following the tragic death of her only son and Crown Prince, Rudolf.
The Imperial gardens on the hill look over the surrounding green hills and valleys and the Ionian sea. This statue was carved by German sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter.
The hero is presented devoid of rank or status, and seems notably human, though heroic, as he is forever trying to pull Paris 's arrow from his heel.
His classically depicted face is full of pain. He gazes skyward, as if to seek help from Olympus. According to Greek mythology , his mother Thetis was a goddess.
In contrast, at the great staircase in the main hall is a giant painting of the triumphant Achilles full of pride.
Dressed in full royal military regalia and erect on his racing chariot, he pulls the lifeless body of Hector of Troy in front of the stunned crowd watching helplessly from inside the walls of the Trojan citadel.
The inscription read: [74]. The inscription was subsequently removed after World War II. The Achilleion was eventually acquired by the Greek state and has now been converted into a museum.
The bridge, arching over the road, spanned the distance between the lower gardens of Achilleion and the nearby beach; its remains, a monument to imperial vanity, are an important landmark on the highway.
The bridge's central section was demolished by the Wehrmacht in , during the German occupation of World War II, to allow for the passage of an enormous cannon, forming part of the Nazi defences in the southeastern coast of Corfu.
In several parts of the old city, buildings of the Venetian era are to be found. The old city's architectural character is strongly influenced by the Venetian style, coming as it did under Venetian rule for a long period; its small and ancient side streets, and the old buildings' trademark arches are particularly reminiscent of Venice.
In the old town there are many narrow streets paved with cobblestones. This is the biggest square in South-Eastern Europe and one of the largest in Europe, [78] [79] and replete with green spaces and interesting structures, such as a Roman-style rotunda from the era of British administration, known as the Maitland monument , built to commemorate Sir Thomas Maitland.
In Greece, cricket is unique to Corfu, as it was once a British protectorate. It was then called the Palace of Saints Michael and George.
The Order of St. Michael and St. George was founded here in with motto auspicium melioris aevi , [80] [81] and is still awarded by the United Kingdom.
Today the palace is open to the public and forms a complex of halls and buildings housing art exhibits, including a Museum of Asian Art , unique across Southern Europe in its scope and in the richness of its Chinese and Asian exhibits.
A wrought-iron aerial staircase, closed to visitors, descends to the sea from the gardens; the Greek royal family used it as a shortcut to the baths.
In the city of Corfu, the ruins of the ancient city of Korkyra, also known as Palaiopolis , include ancient temples which were excavated at the location of the palace of Mon Repos, which was built on the ruins of the Palaiopolis.
Hera's temple is situated at the western limits of Mon Repos, close to Kardaki Temple and to the northwest. It is considered to be the only Greek temple of Doric architecture that does not have a frieze.
Its association with the worship of Apollo or Poseidon has not been established. The temple was dedicated to Artemis.
It is known as the first Doric temple exclusively built with stone. The temple was a peripteral —styled building with a pseudodipteral configuration.
Its perimeter was rectangular, with width of The metope of the temple was probably decorated, since remnants of reliefs featuring Achilles and Memnon were found in the ancient ruins.
Omobono in Italy , near Tiber in Ancient Rome , at the time of the Etruscans , which incorporates similar design elements. Kaiser Wilhelm II , while vacationing at his summer palace of Achilleion in Corfu and while Europe was preparing for war, was involved in excavations at the site of the ancient temple.
The Temple of Hera or Heraion is an archaic temple in Corfu, built around BC in the ancient city of Korkyra or Corcyra , in what is known today as Palaiopolis , and lies within the ground of the Mon Repos estate.
Large terracotta figures such as lions, gorgoneions , and Daidala maidens, created and painted in vivid colour by artisans , who were inspired by myth traditions across the Mediterranean , decorated the roof of the temple, making it one of the most intricately adorned temples of Archaic Greece and the most ambitious roof construction project of its time.
The Digital Archaic Heraion Project at Mon Repos is a project that has undertaken the task of digitising the architectural fragments found at the Corfu Heraion with the aim to reconstruct in 3D the Temple at Palaiopolis in virtual space.
The lion is dated at the end of the 7th century BC and it is one of the earliest funerary lions ever found. Menecrates was the ambassador of ancient Korkyra to Oeiantheia, modern day Galaxidi or Ozolian Locris , [98] [99] and he was lost at sea.
In the inscription it is also mentioned that the brother of Menecrates, Praximenes, had arrived from Oeiantheia to assist the people of Korkyra in building the monument to his brother.
In Cassiope , the only other city of ancient importance, its name is still preserved by the village of Cassiopi, and there are some rude remains of building on the site; but the temple of Zeus Cassius for which it was celebrated has totally disappeared.
The castles of Corfu, located at strategic points on the island helped defend the island from many invaders and they were instrumental in repulsing repeated Turkish invasions, making Corfu one of the few places in Greece never to be conquered by the Ottomans.
These events take place amidst the ancient fortifications, with the Ionian sea in the background.
The central high point of the citadel rises like a giant natural obelisk complete with a military observation post at the top, with a giant cross at its apex; at the foot of the observatory lies St.
George's church, in a classical style punctuated by six Doric columns, [] as opposed to the Byzantine architectural style of the greater part of Greek Orthodox churches.
The new citadel was until recently a restricted area due to the presence of a naval garrison, but old restrictions have been lifted and it is now open to the public, with tours possible through the maze of medieval corridors and fortifications.
The winged Lion of St Mark , the symbol of Venice, can be seen at regular intervals adorning the fortifications. It is located at the top of the highest peak of the island's shoreline in the northwest coast near Palaiokastritsa and built on particularly precipitous and rocky terrain.
Angelokastro is one of the most important fortified complexes of Corfu. It was an acropolis which surveyed the region all the way to the southern Adriatic and presented a formidable strategic vantage point to the occupant of the castle.
Angelokastro formed a defensive triangle with the castles of Gardiki and Kassiopi , which covered Corfu's defences to the south, northwest and northeast.
The castle never fell, despite frequent sieges and attempts at conquering it through the centuries, and played a decisive role in defending the island against pirate incursions and during three sieges of Corfu by the Ottomans, significantly contributing to their defeat.
During invasions it helped shelter the local peasant population. The villagers also fought against the invaders playing an active role in the defence of the castle.
Angelokastro, located at the western frontier of the Empire, was instrumental in repulsing the Ottomans during the first great siege of Corfu in , in the siege of and the second great siege of Corfu in causing the Ottomans to fail at penetrating the defences of Corfu in the North.
Consequently the Turks were never able to create a beachhead and to occupy the island. The location of Gardiki at the narrow southwest flank of Corfu provided protection to the fields and the southern lowlands of Corfu and in combination with Kassiopi Castle on the northeastern coast of the island and Byzantine Angelokastro protecting the northwestern shore of Corfu, formed a triangular line of defence which protected Corfu during the pre-Venetian era.
The castles formed a defensive triangle, with Gardiki guarding the island's south, Kassiopi the northeast and Angelokastro the northwest.
Its position at the northeastern coast of Corfu overseeing the Corfu Channel that separates the island from the mainland gave the castle an important vantage point and an elevated strategic significance.
Since the castle was abandoned for a long time, its structure is in a state of ruin. The eastern side of the fort has disappeared and only a few traces of it remain.
There are indications that castle stones have been used as building material for houses in the area. Access to the fortress is mainly from the southeast through a narrow walkway which includes passage from homes and backyards, since the castle is at the centre of the densely built area of the small village of Kassiopi.
The three present municipalities of Corfu and Diapontia Islands were formed in the local government reform by the merger of the former municipalitiy.
The Ionian Academy was an institution that maintained the tradition of Greek education while the rest of Greece was still under Ottoman rule. It had Philological, Law, and Medical Schools.
The Ionian University was established in , in recognition, by the administration of Andreas Papandreou , of Corfu's contribution to Education in Greece , as the seat of the first Greek university in modern times, [] the Ionian Academy.
The university opened its doors to students in and today comprises three Schools and six Departments offering undergraduate and post-graduate degree programmes and summer schools.
In the modern era, beginning with its massive student protests during World War II against fascist occupation, and continuing in the fight against the dictatorship of Georgios Papadopoulos — , students in Corfu have played a vanguard role in protesting for freedom and democracy in Greece, against both internal and external oppression.
For Corfiotes a recent example of such heroism is that of geology student Kostas Georgakis , who set himself ablaze in Genoa , Italy on 19 September , in a protest against the Greek military junta of Corfu has a long musical, theatrical, and operatic tradition.
The operas performed in Corfu were at par with their European counterparts. The phrase "applaudito in Corfu" applauded in Corfu was a measure of high accolade for an opera performed on the island.
The most notable of Corfu's museums and libraries are located in the city; these include: []. It is believed by the faithful that on its way from the island the plague scratched one of the fortification stones of the old citadel to indicate its fury at being expelled; to St.
Spyridon is also attributed the role of saving the island at the second great siege of Corfu in Spyridon approaching Ottoman forces bearing a flaming torch in one hand and a cross in the other caused panic.
Venice honoured von der Schulenburg and the Corfiots for successfully defending the island. Recognizing St. Corfu was the capital city of a Venetian protectorate and it benefited from a unique musical and theatrical heritage.
Then in the 19th century, as a British Protectorate , Corfu developed a musical heritage of its own and which constitutes the nucleus of modern Greek musical history.
Until the early 18th century, musical life took place in city and village squares, with performances of straight or musical comedies — known as Momaries or Bobaries.
From , Corfu became the possessor of the first theatre in post Greece. The island was also the center of the Ionian School of music , the musical production of a group of Heptanesian composers, whose heyday was from the early 19th century till approximately the s.
It was the first school of classical music in Greece and it was a heavy influence for the later Greek music scene, after the independence.
Corfu's Philharmonic Societies provide free instruction in music, and continue to attract young recruits. There are nineteen such marching wind bands throughout the island.
Corfu city is home to the three most prestigious bands — in order of seniority:. All three maintain two major bands each, the main marching bands that can field up to musicians on grand occasions, and the strong student bandinas meant for lighter fare and on-the-job training.
Since the early s a music department has been established at the Ionian University. Aside from its academic activities, concerts in Corfu and abroad, and musicological research in the field of Neo-Hellenic Music, the Department organizes an international music academy every summer, which gathers together both international students and professors specialising in brass , strings , singing, jazz and musicology.
Under Venetian rule , the Corfiotes developed a fervent appreciation of Italian opera, which was the real source of the extraordinary given conditions in the mainland of Greece musical development of the island during this era.
The first opera to be performed in the San Giacomo was in " Gerone , tiranno di Siracusa " , [] and for almost two hundred years, between and , nearly every major opera from the Italian tradition, as well as many others from Greek and French composers, were performed on the stage of the San Giacomo; this tradition continues to be reflected in Corfiote operatic history, a fixture in famous opera singers' itineraries.
It was destroyed during a Luftwaffe aerial bombardment in During its year history it was one of the premier theatres and opera houses in Greece , and as the first theatre in Southeastern Europe, [] it contributed to the Arts and to the history of the Balkans and of Europe.
On Good Friday , from the early afternoon onward, the bands of the three Philharmonic Societies, separated into squads, accompany the Epitaph processions of the city churches.
Late in the afternoon, the squads come together to form one band in order to accompany the Epitaph procession of the cathedral, while the funeral marches that the bands play differ depending on the band; the Old Philharmonic play Albinoni 's Adagio , the Mantzaros play Verdi 's Marcia Funebre from Don Carlo , and the Capodistria play Chopin 's Funeral March and Mariani 's Sventura.
On Holy Saturday morning, the three city bands again take part in the Epitaph processions of St. Spyridon Cathedral in procession with the Saint's relics.
This custom dates from the 19th century, when colonial administrators banned the participation of the British garrison band in the traditional Holy Friday funeral cortege.
The defiant Corfiotes held the litany the following morning, and paraded the relics of St. Spyridon too, so that the administrators would not dare intervene.
The Venetians were replaced by the French and the French by the British, and both the lyrics and the performance of the march were officially banned.
The bands, however, defiantly played it on the Eve of Easter, as a token of the resurrection of the nation, and the tradition is honoured to this day.
Another venerable Corfu tradition is known as the Carnival or Ta Karnavalia. Venetian in origin, festivities include a parade featuring the main attraction of Karnavalos , a rather grotesque figure with a large head and smiling face, leading a diverse procession of colourful floats.
At night, dance and costume parties are traditional. Corfu is one of the locations in the legend of Simon and Milo, where Simon falls in love temporarily.
It is the setting of the song Mediterranean Lady by Prozzak. Drake mentions Corfu in a song. Corfiotes have a long history of hospitality to foreign residents and visitors, typified in the 20th century by Gerald Durrell 's childhood reminiscence My Family and Other Animals.
The north east coast has largely been developed by a few British holiday companies, with large expensive holiday villas. At the other end of the island, the southern resort of Kavos also provides tourist facilities.
St George South to the west boasts the largest sandy beach on the island coupled with a selection of all-inclusive package hotels and traditional corfiot villas and flats.
The Korission lake nature reserve also provides a stopover for European birds migrating south. Up until the early 20th century, it was mainly visited by the European royals and elites, including Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany and Empress Elisabeth of Austria ; today it is also widely visited by middle class families primarily from the UK, Scandinavia and Germany.
With the advent of the jet airliner bringing these groups relatively affordable 'package holidays', Corfu was one of the primary destinations for this new form of mass tourism [] It is still popular with the ultra-wealthy however, and in the island's northeast the homeowners include members of the Rothschild family and Russian oligarchs.
The small port of Lefkimmi is also to be found at the southernmost tip of the island on Cape Kavos, offering a ferry service to the mainland.
The Ioannis Kapodistrias International Airport , named after Ioannis Kapodistrias , a Corfiot and European diplomat, and the first governor of the independent Greek state, is located around three kilometres south of Kerkyra, just half a kilometre north of Pontikonisi.
The approach and landing, in a northeasterly direction, afford passengers aerial views of Pontikonisi and Vlaheraina Monastery, also taking in the hills of Kanoni , as the runway employed for landing lies a few hundred metres from these local landmarks.
The buses to the main places on the island run about six times a day between the city and Glyfada, Sidari, Paleokastritsa, Roda and Acharavi, Lefkimmi, Lefkimmi and Piri.
Other coaches drive up to twice a day to Athens and Thessaloniki. City buses run through the city to the Airport, Achilleion, Gouvia, Afra, Pelekas and some other places of interest.
The Diapontia Islands are accessible by boat with regular services from Corfu port and Agios Stefanos Avliotes and by ferry from Corfu city port.
Corfu is mostly planted with olive groves and vineyards and has been producing olive oil and wine since antiquity. Modern times have seen the introduction of specialist cultivation supported by the mild climate, like the kumquat and bergamot oranges , which are extensively used in making spoon sweets and liqueurs.
There are three breweries in Corfu and one bed layers factory. The island has again become an important port of call and has a considerable trade in olive oil.
Venetian arsenal, Gouvia. View of St. George's Temple at the Old Fortress. Statues at the Achilleion terrace.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Greek island in the Ionian Sea. For other uses, see Corfu disambiguation. For other uses, see Corcyra disambiguation.
Place in Greece. Pontikonisi background and Vlacherna Monastery foreground seen from the hilltops of Kanoni.
Location within the region. Further information: Ionian Islands under Venetian rule. Further information: Serbian army's retreat through Albania.
Further information: Axis occupation of Greece. Main article: Achilleion Corfu. Main article: Corfu city. Main article: Spianada.
Main article: Palace of St. Main article: Kardaki Temple. Main article: Temple of Artemis, Corfu. Main article: Temple of Hera, Mon Repos.
Main article: Tomb of Menecrates. Main article: Old Fortress, Corfu. Main article: New Fortress, Corfu. Main article: Angelokastro Corfu. Main article: Gardiki Castle, Corfu.
Main article: Kassiopi Castle. Main article: Ionian Academy. Main article: Ionian University. Main article: Municipal Theatre of Corfu.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece. Lawrence Durrell also lived in Corfu for some years and Lawrence wrote, among several other books on Greece, Prospero's Cell: A Guide to the Landscape and Manners of the Island of Corcyra Elisabeth of Bavaria "Sissi" , Empress of Austria, built Achilleion as summer palace Kostas Georgakis , student, martyr of the resistance against the Greek military junta of , born in Corfu Angela Gerekou , actress, singer and politician, born in Corfu, wife of Tolis Voskopoulos Spyridon Gianniotis , Olympic silver medalist in swimming, raised in Corfu with father from Corfu Spyros Gogolos , footballer, born in Corfu Angelos Grammenos , actor Augustinos Kapodistrias , younger brother of Ioannis Kapodistrias, soldier and politician.
He was born in Corfu. The Reichsgraf successfully defended the island against the Ottoman Turks during the siege of as leader of the Venetian forces in Corfu Spyridon Samaras , composer, born in Corfu Nikolaos Sophianos , humanist and cartographer, born in Corfu Carl Ludwig Sprenger , German botanist, lived in Corfu Theodore Stephanides , poet, author, doctor and naturalist, born in Corfu Georgios Theotokis , former Prime Minister of Greece , born in Corfu Ioannis Theotokis , politician, born in Corfu Nikephoros Theotokis , Greek educator and Russian archbishop, born in Corfu Antonio Vivaldi composer.
In , on commission by the republic of Venice, created the oratorio Juditha triumphans to commemorate victory over the Turks during the great siege of Chalikiopoulou Lagoon or Lake Chalikiopoulou , south of Corfu town.
Mon Repos. Gardens of Achilleion. Workers on Corfu. The image shows the Old Fortress. First World War. Hellenic Statistical Authority. Settle Press.
Corfu is one of the most northern isles in Greece and also the most westerly, apart from three of its own small satellite isles City of Corfu. Archived from the original on 6 January Retrieved 6 July Corfu is not only a bulwark to the Venetians against the attack of a foreign enemy, BBC News.
Retrieved 29 June The Independent. In Chisholm, Hugh ed. Cambridge University Press. National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original PDF on 21 September Travel to Corfu.
Group Bull. Bonn Zoological Bulletin. Stille The Herpetofauna of Corfu and adjacent Islands. Hellenic National Meteorological Service.
Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 1 March National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Goekoop 15 September Where on Earth Is Ithaca?
Eburon Uitgeverij B. Retrieved 11 November Reprinted in Rogers, Perry. Aspects of Western Civilization. Pearson: Upper Saddle River.
The Sicilian Vespers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Gypsies. Archibald Constable. Under the Venetians, in the middle ages, and down even to the seventeenth century, Corfu was esteemed the advanced bastion and bulwark of the Christian states, against the Ottoman power, when the Solymans and the Sclims menaced Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
For Venice only a single bulwark remained: Corfu. The army that, early in , the Grand Vizir flung against the citadel of Corfu consisted of 30, infantry and some 3, horse.
Narrative of a Yacht Voyage in the Mediterranean: During — Corfu thus became a strong bulwark against the Turks, whose frequent attacks were successfully repulsed.
In it was besieged for forty-two days by a formidable Ottoman army and fleet, and several daring attempts were made to storm Some pieces by Castiglione, deserved particular notice, together with the last siege, and the new fortifications of Corfu, which is not only painted on a picture, but curiously modelled in wood.
Corfu is not only a bulwark to the Venetians, against Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. American Philosophical Society.
Thus the important stronghold of Corfu was protected according to a dispatch of Antonio Priuli, proveditor generale da Morea would prove to be, for they were bulwarks against the Turks' intrusion into the Adriatic.
Colburn and co. The Renaissance. MJF Books. Archived from the original on 11 April The Ottomans were a major and expanding presence in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
The knights, their fortifications strengthened by bastions, resisted assaults and bombardment before accepting Ottoman naval pressure on Europe increased in the Mediterranean, with sieges of Corfu in map 2 and Reggio in Also contains information about the Nazi collaborator mayor Kollas.
Archived from the original on 17 October The American Journal of International Law.
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Ich Ihnen bin sehr verpflichtet.