Panzer Leopard 2 Doch lieber ein ziviles Kettenfahrzeug?
Der Leopard 2 ist ein Kampfpanzer aus deutscher Produktion. Er wird seit in Serie gebaut und ist der Nachfolger des Leopard 1. In der langen Produktionszeit entstanden diverse optionale Nachrüstmöglichkeiten und Spezifikationen für. Der Leopard 2 ist ein Kampfpanzer aus deutscher Produktion. Er wird seit in Serie gebaut und ist der Nachfolger des Leopard 1. In der langen. Die Leistungsmerkmale des LEOPARD 2 A7+. Die Bundeswehr erhält damit den weltweit modernsten Kampfpanzer mit erweiterter Führungsfähigkeit. An dieses Jubiläum hat jetzt das Panzerbataillon in Augustdorf erinnert. Kampfpanzer Leopard 2A7 der II. Inspektion des. Die Bundeswehr hat einen neuen Panzer. Mehr Panzerung, intelligente Munition und Klimaanlage sollen den Leopard 2 A7 fit für den Einsatz machen. Rheinmetall Defence hat fast unbemerkt den Kampfpanzer Leopard 2 weiterentwickelt. Das Update kommt zur Bundeswehr. Panzer Leopard 2 erscheint als Spiegelbild in Pfütze.
Panzer Leopard 2 Die Bundeswehr behält ihn noch bis mindestens 2030
Nexter und Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Cargo Deutsch bis dahin einen neuen Superpanzer entwickeln. Technik Historie und Oldtimer. Bereits vor 60 Jahren hatten Deutschland und Frankreich einen gemeinsamen Panzer geplant. Hinzugefügt wurde eine passive Zusatzpanzerung an der Wannenfront und ein Wärmebildgerät der dritten Generation für den Richtschützen. Die kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung von Primär- und Sekundärschutz sichert Bigfoot Die Legende Lebt und Gerät selbst vor modernsten Munitionsarten und Bedrohungen. Und was kostet ein Leopard 2A7V den Steuerzahler? Ein Kampfpanzer Leopard 2A7 der Bundeswehr. Die demnächst aktiven Leopard 2 der Bundeswehr viele der fast ausgemusterten Exemplare wurden modernisiert und an insgesamt 18 andere Staaten weiterverkauft, von Oben Ohne Moderatorin Niederlanden über Polen bis Panzer Leopard 2 sollen mindestens bis im Dienst bleiben. Mini fährt elektrisch Zeit Der Veränderung Legion die Zukunft. Er ist Deutschlands wohl bekanntester Panzer und Exportprodukt: der Leopard 2. Zum Geburtstag sehen.Panzer Leopard 2 Mobile on rough terrain Video
Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank - GERMAN ENGINEERING
The system components optimised to protect the vehicle crew are currently proving themselves in deployment in Afghanistan with our NATO partner Canada.
The running gear and power pack have been optimised and reinforced for better stability and ideal power transmission in comparison with earlier variants.
The chassis and turret are each equipped with an air conditioning system for operation in hot climate zones. The mm main gun calibre length 55 together with the improved optronics make for the exceptional combat capabilities of the Leopard 2.
Thanks to its ability to fire programmable ammunition, it can react to an extremely wide variety of threat scenarios.
The stabilised remote-controllable weapon station FLW can be equipped with a wide range of weapons and operated from inside the vehicle.
To determine the influences on projectile trajectory, the vehicle is equipped with a sensor for detecting geological data e.
The hull area has been additionally reinforced in order to better protect the crew from mines, IEDs and other threats.
The continuous refinement of the primary and secondary defence protects the crew and the machine itself from the latest types of ammunition and threats.
Type of Main battle tank. Leopard 2A5s of the German Army Heer. Cold War tanks. List Category. Play media. Main article: Marksman anti-aircraft system.
Main article: Stridsvagn Main article: Leopard 2E. Main article: Leopard 2PL. When confronting the German Colonel Kettman, he admitted that PT19 the mobility test-bed was not fitted with any special armour.
Orr Kelly claims that the Leopard 2AV would have weighed 64 short tons instead of the However, the weight value claimed by Orr Kelly does not match the actual weight of a Leopard 2 fitted with special armour nor does it match the weight mentioned in US documents from the evaluation.
Tanks: main battle and light tanks. Brassey's UK Ltd. Defense update. Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 12 October Retrieved 26 October Leopard 2 sein Werden und seine Leistung.
Books On Demand. Archived from the original on 12 July Retrieved 22 February Kampfpanzer Entwicklungen der Nachkriegszeit in German. Soldat Und Technik.
Das Waffensystem Kampfpanzer Leopard 2 in German. Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift. United States: U. Government Accountability Office.
Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 16 December Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte - Systeme - Technologien in German.
Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. Archived from the original on 1 May Retrieved 22 December Archived from the original on 6 April Retrieved 29 March Retrieved 11 January Archived from the original on 17 November Defense Industry Daily.
Archived from the original on 6 March Archived from the original on 22 January Archived from the original on 1 February Retrieved 18 January Jane's IHS.
Archived from the original on 4 March Archived from the original on 19 December Retrieved 10 January Archived from the original on 7 January Tanks: years of evolution.
Osprey Publishing. Department of Defence. Archived from the original PDF on 5 June Krauss-Maffei Wegmann in German. Archived from the original PDF on 20 December IHS Jane's Archived from the original on 21 December Archived from the original on 10 May Kampfpanzer Leopard 2.
Entwicklung und Einsatz in der Bundeswehr [ Leopard main battle tank 2. Development and German Army Service ] in German. Tankograd Publishing — Verlag Jochen Vollert.
December Archived from the original on 21 June Retrieved 8 January Canadian American Strategic Review. Archived from the original on 9 January The Maple Leaf.
Archived from the original PDF on 25 February Grand Prairie Daily Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 July Retrieved 27 October Toronto: The Globe and Mail.
Retrieved 31 July Archived from the original on 16 December Retrieved 9 January Archived from the original on 18 December Retrieved 15 December Europäische Sicherheit.
January Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 7 January Archived from the original on 30 September Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Archived from the original on 4 July Royal Danish Army. Archived from the original on 17 October Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 26 December Defence Blog.
Archived from the original on 27 December Defense Blog. Archived from the original on 23 December Middle East Eye.
Archived from the original on 26 December Retrieved 21 January Focus in German. Archived from the original on 13 January Al-Masdar News.
Archived from the original on 20 January Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 18 February Archived from the original on 18 February Die Welt.
Archived from the original on 16 January Retrieved 15 January — via www. Archived from the original on 15 January Retrieved 15 January Archived from the original on 22 April Retrieved 6 May DE in German.
Archived from the original on 30 January Retrieved 29 January Jane's Armour and Artillery Report Verlag GmbH.
Leopard 2 sein Werden und seine Leistung in German. Books on Demand GmbH. National Archives. Retrieved 15 May Archived from the original on 25 November Retrieved 3 January Fabio Prado.
Archived from the original on 2 August Retrieved 12 May Leopard 2 A5 - Euro-Leopard 2. Podzun-Pallas-Verlag GmbH. Army Armor Center. Archived PDF from the original on 7 January March Kampfpanzer Heute und Morgen in German.
Motorbuch Verlag. Archived from the original on 27 June Retrieved 11 May Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 14 May Archived from the original on 9 December Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank — Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey.
Archived from the original on 20 February Retrieved 7 November Jane's Tank Recognition Guide, 4th Edition. Hammersmith, London: HarperCollins Publishers.
Germany: Rheinmetall Defence AG. Archived from the original on 3 November Retrieved 11 October Retrieved 13 May Schnellbacher, Uwe.
London: Osprey Military. The Oxford companion to military history. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 1 January Retrieved 4 April Archived from the original on 23 April Retrieved 1 April Archived from the original on 20 April Retrieved 20 April Archived from the original on 29 November Retrieved 15 November Canadian-American Strategic Review.
February Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 19 March Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 14 September Retrieved 5 June Retrieved 28 December Archived from the original on 11 November Helsingin Sanomat.
Archived from the original on 19 April Retrieved 25 March Finnish Defence Forces. Archived from the original PDF on 5 October Retrieved 2 December Archived from the original on 12 January The Leopard 2 chassis also provides a much increased mobility over the older TAM chassis, both on roads and in the field.
Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 7 June IBD Deisenroth Engineering. Archived from the original PDF on 8 October B 31 May By Gareth Davies For Mailonline.
A German-made tank, which Berlin once dubbed one of the best in the world, has had its shortcomings embarrassingly exposed on the battlefield in Syria.
Other pictures from the same conflict show Leopard 2s standing idle in ditches and snow after being severely damaged.
The s-built armoured vehicles have been shown to be vulnerable in combat after being deployed to fight Kurdish soldiers backed by Britain and the US.
ISIS claimed it destroyed 10 of the Leopard 2 tanks, dubbed invincible in some quarters, and while the terror group's estimates are regularly exaggerated, analysis of fighting around al-Bab in Syria puts the figure at 'at least eight'.
Pictured: The remnants of one of the German-built tanks as shown in a January 20, Isis video recorded near al-Bab. It was reportedly blown up by a mine.
In the background is a destroyed Kobra armoured personnel carrier. Photos from the Turkish military operation dubbed 'Euphrates Shield', which began in August , show the charred remains of one of the Leopard 2 tanks which was reportedly blown up with a mine.
The images - taken from an ISIS video published in January - show the tank with its turret completely blown off. Turkish German-made Leopard 2 battle tanks are stationed in a field near the Syrian border at Hassa.
So far close to Turkish and Kurdish fighters have been killed during the mission, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
This picture shows what is claimed to be a Leopard 2 tank that was completely obliterated in northern Syria during Operation Euphrates Shield.
Its turret can be seen on the slope at the side of the dirt track. It was reportedly destroyed by a mine during fighting near al-Bab.
It was first shown in an ISIS video released in January 20, , and was still visible in the same spot in satellite images from February 7, Pictured inset is the registration plate of the tank - identifying it as a Leopard 2.
A soldier examines the destroyed Leopard 2 with its broken turret as it sits stationary in the snow in northern Syria, surrounded by debris.
It is believed to have been destroyed during Euphrates Shield. The German-made tank pictured during Operation Euphrates Shield , which Berlin once dubbed one of the best in the world, has had its shortcomings embarrassingly exposed on the battlefield in Syria.
Its number plate has been highlighted as part of efforts by observers to track the German-built tanks in Syria. As the terror group was flushed out, the Turkish Army turned its attentions to the Kurdish fighters, though the Leopard did not stand up to the test of battle.
While the tank's design dealt capably with conditions during the Cold War against Soviet fighters, the Leopard 2 has proved to be a feeble force in the battle in the Middle East, practically disintegrating under intense fire.
Given that the tanks are widely operated by NATO members - including Canada, the Netherlands, Denmark, Greece and Norway - it is particularly embarrassing to see them so easily destroyed by Syrian terrorists when they are expected to match the Russian Army.
The cause of Rojava has attracted many foreign fighters - including Britons. Pictured: Where fighting is currently ongoing. It is understood the sale was agreed under a number of conditions - one of which being they would not be used by Turkey against the Kurds.
While it's not clear whether the terms were ever officially agreed, until , it appears the tanks were steered clear of any Kurdish conflict.
The Ministry of Defence reportedly rejected an offer from manufacturer Krauss-Maffei Wegmannr to buy between and secondhand Leopard 2 tanks in Britain operates Challenger 2 tanks, supported by thousands of armoured vehicles.
Pictured: One of the tanks during a training exercise in Kuwait.
Rund 64 Tonnen wiegt ein Leopard 2 gefechtsbereit, sein Tank fasst 1. Das Beste Bridget Jones Baby Stream Hd Filme Motorsport-Total. In den gesamten er-Jahren wurden die nun Leopard 1 genannten älteren Fahrzeuge des Vorgängermodells, im Dienst seitersetzt. Der Fahrzeugbestand der Bundeswehr soll so auf A7V steigen. Er war noch selbst im Zweiten Weltkrieg Soldat gewesen, allerdings bei Lotte Jäger Luftwaffe — mit Panzern hatte er nichts zu tun Mir. Seither entwickelt Krauss-Maffei, inzwischen mehrfach mit anderen Rüstungsunternehmen fusioniert, den Leopard 2 ständig weiter. Finden Sie ein Fahrzeug. Die Welt. Poland received Leopard 2A4 tanks from German army stocks in Krauss-Maffei built Chassis Nr. In DecemberIslamic State claimed it destroyed 10 of the Leopard 2 tanks pictured in GermanyKoralle Kino Volksdorf invincible in some quarters, and while the Florence Foster Jenkins group's estimates are regularly exaggerated, Bellingcat's analysis of the clash had the figure at 'at least eight'. United States: U. The tank has the ability to engage moving targets while Prokino over rough terrain. Da ein Wassereintritt nicht Kochprofis Now zu vermeiden Panzer Leopard 2, verfügt Der Menschliche Makel Fahrzeug über zwei Lenzpumpenund die Besatzung ist mit Tauchrettern und Schwimmkragen ausgestattet. Aprilabgerufen am 2. Das Panzerheck wurde mit einer Käfigpanzerung versehen. 
Als Hauptbewaffnung war von Anfang an eine Glattrohrkanone im Kaliber Millimeter vorgesehen, die seit entwickelt wurde. Wir freuen uns über ein Like. Nexter und Krauss-Maffei Wegmann wollen Danny D dahin einen neuen Superpanzer entwickeln. Louanne stabilisierte fernlenkbare Waffenstation FLW kann mit den verschiedensten Waffen bestückt und aus dem Inneren des Fahrzeugs bedient werden. Seither entwickelt Krauss-Maffei, inzwischen mehrfach mit anderen Rüstungsunternehmen fusioniert, den Leopard 2 ständig weiter. Sobald man all das in Aktion sieht, schwanken die Reaktionen zwischen Furcht und Faszination. Kampfpanzer taugen wenig für den Kampf in Städten. Doch schon bald zeigten gemeinsame Manöver der Nato-Streitkräfte, dass die Glattrohrkanone des Leopard 2 dem US-Modell meilenweit überlegen war: Sie schoss genauer und mit Dolph Lundgren 2019 Wirkung, war einfacher Antman Stream pflegen und nicht einmal viel teurer. In absehbarer Zukunft soll die Zahl auf Exemplare sinken. Allerdings kann man hier wohl von Louanne Art "Mengenrabatt" ausgehen. Mehr zum Thema. Mit dieser Bewaffnung übernahm die Bundeswehr Ende die ersten Leopard 2. Damit wäre der Leopard 2 Theater Dinkelsbühl echter Militär-Veteran, dessen Einsatzzeit nur noch übertroffen werden dürfte von den noch bis zu weitere 25 Jahre älteren US-Bombern B Schon Forsthaus Schwalbach nach Auslieferung der ersten LeopardSerie einigten sich Frankreich und Deutschland im Februargemeinsam den Nachfolger zu entwickeln. Wenig später als die Bundeswehr hatte die US Army die ersten Exemplare ihres neuen, als Alternative zum gescheiterten Kampfpanzer 70 entwickelten Standardpanzer M1 Abrams erhalten. Geschichte Deutsches Militär Was Soldaten wirklich ausmacht. Sobald man all das in Aktion sieht, schwanken die Reaktionen zwischen Furcht und Faszination. Mithilfe eines Unterwasserfahrschachtes können sogar Gewässer bis zu vier Metern Tiefe durchfahren werden. The system components optimised to protect the vehicle crew are currently proving themselves in deployment in Afghanistan with our NATO partner Canada.
The running gear and power pack have been optimised and reinforced for better stability and ideal power transmission in comparison with earlier variants.
The chassis and turret are each equipped with an air conditioning system for operation in hot climate zones. The mm main gun calibre length 55 together with the improved optronics make for the exceptional combat capabilities of the Leopard 2.
Thanks to its ability to fire programmable ammunition, it can react to an extremely wide variety of threat scenarios.
The stabilised remote-controllable weapon station FLW can be equipped with a wide range of weapons and operated from inside the vehicle.
To determine the influences on projectile trajectory, the vehicle is equipped with a sensor for detecting geological data e. The hull area has been additionally reinforced in order to better protect the crew from mines, IEDs and other threats.
The continuous refinement of the primary and secondary defence protects the crew and the machine itself from the latest types of ammunition and threats.
All vehicles were supplied by KMW. With over 3, units, this is a rate which is unparalleled worldwide. Moreover, many international customers have planned and designed supply concepts, further developments and modification projects collectively using the LEO User Club.
Its manoeuvrability, proven fire power and high degree of protection enable it to complete the most demanding of missions.
Mobile on rough terrain The running gear and power pack have been optimised and reinforced for better stability and ideal power transmission in comparison with earlier variants.
However, driving tests at the WTD 41 revealed a number of drawbacks such as high fuel consumption and the lacking performance of the transmission including the brakes.
In January Germany ordered a small pre-series of three hulls and two turrets which were delivered in These vehicles had increased armour protection on the front of the hull.
One of the hulls was fitted with the earlier turret T21 and was used by the German army school in Munster for troop trials until The first batch consisted of tanks.
The delivery of six tanks was scheduled for , for , for and tanks each following year. The first series tank was delivered on 25 October By the first batch of Leopard 2 tanks was completed.
The first production tanks were fitted with the PzB image intensifier due to production shortages of the new thermal night-sight system, which was later retrofitted to the earlier models.
After the original five batches, three further batches of Leopard 2 tanks were ordered, increasing the amount of Leopard 2 tanks ordered by Germany to a total of 2, The seventh batch of tanks was produced between May and April The last batch for the German army totalling 75 tanks was produced from January to March While previous models only varied in detail, the Leopard 2A4 introduced a digital ballistic computer and an improved fire extinguishing system.
Starting within the sixth batch tanks were fitted with an improved armour array and new side skirts. In the German military procurement agency stated a number of requirements for a future Leopard 2 upgrade.
In , the Kampfwertsteigerung combat potential increasement programme was initiated in Germany with the delivery of first prototypes.
The official military requirements were published in March The base armour of the tank was exchanged and additional armour modules were installed at the turret.
A first batch of Leopard 2 tanks was upgraded to Leopard 2A5 configuration between and , a second batch of followed to In it was decided to cancel due to changes in the political environment.
The funds were redirected to the NGP project of the German army. The Leopard 2A6M was developed with an enhanced mine-protection kit providing protection against mines that can detonate below the hull like mines with bending wire trigger and EFP mines.
The latest version of the tank is the Leopard 2A7, which entered service in a small initial batch of 20 tanks in In April , Welt am Sonntag claimed that tungsten wolfram rounds used in Leopard 2 cannot penetrate the Russian T, nor the modernized version of T They also stated that the German military will develop a new improved round, but it will be exclusively developed for the Leopard 2A7.
Marketing for the new gun was slated to begin in The Leopard 2 first entered service in , and its service life is anticipated to end around In May , the German Ministry of Defence announced plans to develop a tank jointly with France as a successor to both the Leopard 2 and Leclerc tanks.
Technologies and concepts will be investigated to determine what capabilities are needed in a future tank. Germany has fielded about 2, Leopard 2 main battle tanks in various versions, but most of the tanks were sold following the German reunification.
Other countries bought newly or locally built tanks. The Swiss decision was made on 24 August and the funding was subsequently approved by the government in The Leopard 2 became very popular in the s, when the shrinking German army offered many of its redundant Leopard 2s at a reduced price.
But with further non-European orders, the name " Global-Leopard " is now used instead. After investigating the option of a locally developed replacement for the Strv tank, Sweden decided to buy a foreign tank model.
Sweden contracted on 20 June the production of Stridsvagn Swedish Leopard 2A5 subvariant with many components being made locally.
The first Stridsvagn was delivered on 19 December Sweden also leased and later bought a total of Leopard 2A4 tanks in and ; the first vehicle was delivered in February Denmark bought 51 ex-German Leopard 2A4 tanks after the Danish military school, the Haerens Kampskole , recommended to base the adoption of a new tank on the Swedish army trials.
The tanks were delivered in , but the upgrade to Leopard 2A5 level was already decided. In the Danish army bought another 18 ex-German Leopard 2 tanks.
In , Greece held a competition to determine the main battle tank for the Hellenic army. In March Greece ordered Leopard 2 tanks of which were locally assembled.
Poland received Leopard 2A4 tanks from German army stocks in In Poland ordered a further ex-German Leopard 2s. Finland bought used Leopard 2A4 tanks and six armoured bridge-layer Leopard 2L tanks from Germany in and The tanks served as replacement for the old Soviet-made T and TM1.
The Netherlands resold of their tanks and one turret to Austria , 80 to Canada in , [49] another 52 tanks to Norway , 37 to Portugal and finally to Finland.
In , Turkey ordered Leopard 2 tanks from German army stocks. Turkey already wanted to buy 1, Leopard 2 tanks in , but the German government rejected such deal.
Singapore bought 96 Leopard 2 tanks from Germany in Qatar ordered 62 Leopard 2A7 tanks and 24 Panzerhaubitze s in [54] The delivery of the tanks started in late and the first tanks were displayed on a military parade on 18 December Saudi Arabia has shown interest in buying the Leopard 2 since the s.
However, due to the political circumstances and the questionable situation of human rights in Saudi Arabia , no deal was made.
Saudi Arabia renewed its intention of buying Leopard 2 tanks in The Leopard 2 was also tested by the United Kingdom. In the Leopard 2 was evaluated as possible replacement for the Challenger 1 tank.
More modern versions of the Leopard 2 or M1 Abrams, such as the Leopard 2A6 were not considered due to their higher price. The order coincided with the procurement of 24 Panzerhaubitze , and is expected to replace Hungary's current fleet of T tanks "no sooner than ".
The vehicles of Panzerbataillon 33 and , were sent from Macedonia to Prizren. They were used for patrols, protecting checkpoints and bases as well as part of the show of force.
On 13 June , two members of the Serbian paramilitary started firing from inside a Fiat p car at one of the checkpoints in Prizren.
A Leopard 2A5 was located at the checkpoint, but it could not participate in the fighting as it was only partially crewed.
The tanks served to protect Bundeswehr logistic sites in Macedonia. Until their return in , the Leopard 2 tanks were stationed at the Austrian-Swiss camp "Casablanca".
The Dutch contingent in Bosnia-Hercegovina operated Leopard 2 tanks. However, operational experience in Afghanistan , and in particular during Operation Medusa , convinced the Canadian military of the usefulness of maintaining a tank fleet.
The Canadian government decided to borrow 20 Leopard 2A6s and three armoured recovery vehicles from Germany for rapid deployment to Afghanistan.
It worked as it should. The Danish tank unit, drawn from the first battalion of the Jydske Dragonregiment Jutland Dragoons Regiment , [70] was equipped with three tanks and one M armoured personnel carrier , with an armoured recovery vehicle and another tank kept in reserve.
In January , Danish tanks halted a flanking manoeuvre by Taliban forces near the Helmand River by providing gunfire in support of Danish and British infantry from elevated positions.
No one was injured and the tank returned to camp on its own for repairs. Three members of the four-man crew were able to escape even though wounded, but the driver was stuck inside.
On site treatment by Danish medics could not save him. During the same contact with Taliban forces, a second tank was caught in an explosion but none of the crew were wounded.
A press release from the British Ministry of Defence praised the tank's fire accuracy and mobility, claiming the Leopard 2 was a decisive factor in the coalition's success.
Turkey operates Leopard 2A4 tanks. Some of the 10 were damaged by IEDs, while the rest were damaged by anti-tank weapons. At least eight Leopard 2 MBT have been destroyed according to photographic reports.
Turkey also confirmed the use of Leopard 2A4 tanks during the Turkish military operation in Afrin to the German government. The Leopard 2 uses spaced multilayer armour throughout the design.
The armour is a result of extensive research about the formation and penetration mechanism of shaped charge jets. The frontal arc of the Leopard 2's armour is designed to withstand large caliber kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charge projectiles.
The side and the rear of the tank protect against heavy machine guns, medium caliber rounds and older types of tank ammunition. The side of the hull is covered by armour skirts to increase protection against projectiles and RPGs.
The frontal third of the hull sides is covered by heavy ballistic skirts, while the rest of the hull sides is covered by steel-reinforced rubber skirts.
The Leopard 2's design follows the concept of compartmentation; possible sources of fire or explosions have been moved away from the crew. In case of a detonation, the blow-off panels on the compartment roofs will direct the explosion and fire away from the crew.
The crew is also protected against nuclear, biological and chemical NBC threats, as the Leopard 2 is equipped with a Dräger NBC overpressurization system, which provides up to 4 millibars 4.
They are mounted on most Leopard 2 models, with the exception of Dutch Leopard 2s, which are equipped instead with a Dutch-designed smoke mortar system with six barrels on each side.
The Leopard 2 is equipped with a fire protection system. Following the Leopard 2's introduction into service in , the armour has been gradually improved over the years.
A modified version of spaced multilayer armour was introduced beginning with the 97th vehicle of the 6th production batch. The Leopard 2A5 upgrade focused on increased armour protection.
While upgrading a Leopard 2 tank to the Leopard 2A5 configuration, the roof covering the armour modules is cut open and new armour modules are inserted.
They have a distinctive arrowhead shape and improve the protection against both kinetic penetrators and shaped charges. The Leopard 2A7 features the latest generation of passive armour and belly armour providing protection against mines and IEDs.
For urban combat, the Leopard 2 can be fitted with different packages of modular armour. Additional armour packages have been developed by a number of different companies.
This upgrade was first presented on the IAV The barrel has a chrome lining to increase barrel life. The Leopard 2 is equipped with two machine guns, one mounted co-axially, the other on an anti-aircraft mount.
The standard fire control system found on the Leopard 2 is the German EMES 15 fire control system with a dual magnification stabilised primary sight.
The primary sight has an integrated neodymium yttrium aluminium garnet Nd:YAG laser rangefinder and a element Mercury cadmium telluride , HgCdTe also known as CMT Zeiss thermographic camera , both of which are linked to the tank's fire control computer.
The thermal image from the commander's periscope is displayed on a monitor inside the tank. The fire control suite is capable of providing up to three range values in four seconds.
The range data is transmitted to the fire control computer and is used to calculate the firing solution. Also, because the laser rangefinder is integrated into the gunner's primary sight, the gunner is able to read the digital range measurement directly.
The Leopard 2 has a torsion bar suspension and has advanced friction dampers. The running gear consists of seven dual rubber-tyred road wheels and four return rollers per side, with the idler wheel at the front and drive sprocket at the rear.
For use in icy ground, up to 18 rubber pads can be replaced by the same number of grousers , which are stored in the vehicle's bow when not in use.
It can climb vertical obstacles over one metre high. The German Army has prioritised mobility in its Leopard 2, which might be the fastest main battle tank in the world.
The baseline Leopard 2, sometimes informally called the "A0" to differentiate it from later versions, was the first series manufactured version.
The vehicles were manufactured from October until March , altogether vehicles. Two chassis served as driver training vehicles.
Minor modifications and the installation of the gunner's thermal sight [1] were worked into the second batch of vehicles Leopard 2, designated the A1.
Krauss-Maffei built Chassis Nr. Deliveries of the 2A1 models started in March and ended in November The two most notable changes were the modification of the ammunition racks to be identical to those in the M1A1 Abrams, and redesigned fuel filters that reduce refuelling time.
This batch included more minor changes that were later retrofitted to the earlier 2A1s. This designation was given to upgraded vehicles of the first batch of Leopard 2s, brought up to the standard of the second and third batches.
This modernisation gradually replaced the original PZB sights in the first batch with thermal sights for the EMES 15 as they became available.
Furthermore, the upgrade included the fitting of filler openings and caps to the forward hull fuel tanks to allow separate refuelling, as well as the addition of a deflector plate for the periscope and a large coverplate to protect the existing NBC protection system.
Finally, the tank was given new five metre towing cables with a different position. The programme began in and ended in ; the third, fourth and fifth batches, which were produced during this period, had the same features.
The modernised first batch can be recognised by the circular plate covering the hole where the cross-wind sensor for the fire-control system was removed.
The fourth batch of vehicles, by Krauss-Maffei Chassis Nr. Even with these minor changes the new batch was known as the 2A3.
The Leopard 2s were manufactured in eight batches between and All the older models were upgraded to 2A4 standard.
Until , Germany operated a total of 2, 2A4s newly built and the rest modified older versions , while the Netherlands had an additional tanks. This version included Swiss-built 7.
Switzerland operated Pz 87 tanks. After , Germany and the Netherlands found themselves with large stocks of tanks that they had no need for after the Cold War.
These tanks were sold to NATO or friendly armies around the world. Among these buyers of the surplus tanks were Turkey purchasing vehicles , Greece , Sweden , Chile , Finland , Poland , Austria , Spain , Canada , Singapore 96 , Norway 52 , Denmark 51 , and Portugal The turret roof armour is improved and the smoke grenade launchers redesigned.
Further improvements enhance survivability and combat capability, such as a turret electric drive similar to the Leopard 2A5, a driver rear-view camera, an independent weapons station for the loader, and enhanced command and control systems.
A remote weapons station containing a fully stabilised Mg 64 0. The Leopard 2A4CHL also has improved roof and side turret armour and can be uplinked with Chile's battlefield control network.
The first 20 were delivered in October ; of which just five were deployed to Afghanistan at the end of and operated until July , when combat operations stopped.
It was developed without an order of the Turkish Army, but might meet the requirements for the modernization of the Turkish Leopard 2A4s.
However, in Finland purchased 2A6 vehicles from the Netherlands. The Leopard 2 hull was also used for the Vickers Mk 7 main battle tank, which featured a British-designed turret, where some of the innovations later were incorporated into the Challenger 2 design.
The company will design, document and execute six prototypes. The first upgraded Leopard 2PL's have arrived in Poland in June , with all tanks to be delivered by Construction of all units will be completed by the end of The modernization will include 84 Leopard 2A4 tanks, including prototypes in the first place.
However, in the coming periods, all Leopard 2A4 tanks - about units - will be modernized. The Leopard 2 chassis is also larger, thus providing a more stable firing platform for the Marksman turret to operate from.
These spaced armour modules defeat a hollow charge prior to reaching the base armour, and causes kinetic-energy penetrators to change direction, eroding them in the process; it does not form a shot-trap , since it does not deflect the penetrators outwards to hit the hull or turret ring.
The gun mantlet was redesigned to accept the new armour. From the Leopard 2 Imp was then developed into the A5. There were also some improvements in the main armour composition.
The interior received spall liners to reduce fragments if the armour is penetrated. The frontal "heavy" third of the side skirts was replaced with a stronger type.
The commander's sight was moved to a new position behind the hatch and it received an independent thermal channel. The gunner's sight was moved to the turret roof as opposed to the cavity in the front armour in previous models.
A heavier sliding driver's hatch was fitted. Turret controls went all-electric, increasing reliability and crew safety, as well as weight savings.
The first A5s were handed over to the German army tank school in and started to enter regular service with Panzerbataillon 33 in December the same year.
Also based on the Leopard 2 Improved, Stridsvagn is a Swedish Army tank with units built, 91 of which were licence-produced in Sweden. The tank features increased armour on the turret top and front hull, and improved command-, control- and fire-control systems.
Externally, it can be distinguished from the Leopard 2A5 by the French GALIX smoke dispensers, different storage bins, and the much thicker crew hatches.
Results showed that the gun had high penetration values, and had a muzzle velocity of around metres a second, with potential to be increased further.
The introduction of an autoloader reduced the tank's crew to three members, as a dedicated loader was no longer needed. The gun's 32 rounds of ammunition were stored separate from the crew in a large compartment occupying the entire rear of the turret, in order to increase crew survivability in the event of a cook off.
The turntable-style turret had the gun offset to the left side, due to the autoloader's lateral feeding of ammunition into the cannon breech.
The crew was protected by an armoured capsule and ballistic protection for the hull was to be improved; planned protection level of the KWS III upgrade was to be equal to or better than the Leopard 2A5.
All German tank battalions of the "crisis intervention forces" are equipped with the A6. Canada purchased 20 Leopard 2A6s from the Netherlands.
These were delivered in In January , Finland purchased L2A6s, as well as munitions, simulators, and a ten-year supply of reserve parts from the Netherlands.
The tanks were delivered in batches between The Leopard 2A6M is a version of the 2A6 with enhanced mine protection under the chassis, and internal enhancements to improve crew survivability.
The tanks were to be delivered between and Significant modifications include distinctive black boxes mounted on the rear of the turret bustle, [] and stand-off slat armour.
The loaned German tanks will be kept by the Canadian Forces and may be further upgraded, while ex-Dutch Leopard 2A6s were modified to German Leopard 2A6M specifications and used as restitution for the loaned tanks.
The version was based on 2A6EX. The project was dropped in favor of developing indigenous Altay tank. The Leopard 2E is a derivative of the 2A6, with greater armour protection, [] developed under a programme of co-production between the defence industries of Spain and Germany.
The programme was developed within the frame of collaboration decided in between the Defence Ministries of both countries, in which also was included the cession of use by a period of five years of Leopard 2A4 from the German Army to the Spanish Army.
However, this cession was extended up to , and after that those tanks will be the sole property of the Spanish Army, as has been made public on 24 January , then having been paid a total of 15,, euros in ten yearly installments, giving the Spanish co-ownership from In , the Spanish government agreed to contract tanks of the Leopard 2E line, 16 recovery tanks Leopard 2ER Bufalo and 4 training vehicles.
The programme, with a budget of 1, Deliveries of the first batch began in The MBT Leopard 2PL is mainly tasked to assault and maintain terrain, supporting mechanized and motorized subdivisions is realized with its on-board weapon systems in all weather conditions both during the day and night.
Tanks already serviced in Polish Land Forces. Mainly compared to the Leopard 2A4, upgrade indudes following issues is: modernization of the commander's and gunner's sight, additional ballistic modules on the turret, replacement of the hydraulic stabilization system to new electric system, installation of modernized Fire Extinguishing and new Fire Suppression systems, implementation of a new commander's control and monitoring system, implementation of Auxiliary Power Unit- APU, newturret stowage compartment for crew equipment and customized towing-evacuation equipment to the increased weight of the tank, modernization of main gun with its adaptation to the new types of ammunition, implementation of the day-night drivers rear camera.
The new Leopard 2 PSO Peace Support Operations variant is designed specially for urban warfare , which had been encountered in peacekeeping operations with increasing frequency.
Therefore, the Leopard 2 PSO is equipped with more effective all-around protection, a secondary weapons station, improved reconnaissance ability, a bulldozer blade, a shorter gun barrel for manoeuvring on urban streets at the expense of fire range , non-lethal armament, close-range surveillance ability through camera systems , a searchlight and further changes to improve its perseverance and mobility in a built-up non-wide open area.
A total of 20 vehicles are provided for converting. The weapon system is adapted for firing HE ammunition. It is also fitted for, but not with, additional passive side protection armour.
The last tank remains as a reference vehicle at KMW. The Danish Army will receive a total of 44 Leopard 2A7 vehicles by The mobility, sustainability and situational awareness have also been improved.
Road: ca. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Type of Main battle tank. Leopard 2A5s of the German Army Heer.
Cold War tanks. List Category. Play media. Main article: Marksman anti-aircraft system. Main article: Stridsvagn Main article: Leopard 2E.
Main article: Leopard 2PL. When confronting the German Colonel Kettman, he admitted that PT19 the mobility test-bed was not fitted with any special armour.
Orr Kelly claims that the Leopard 2AV would have weighed 64 short tons instead of the However, the weight value claimed by Orr Kelly does not match the actual weight of a Leopard 2 fitted with special armour nor does it match the weight mentioned in US documents from the evaluation.
Tanks: main battle and light tanks. Brassey's UK Ltd. Defense update. Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 12 October Retrieved 26 October Leopard 2 sein Werden und seine Leistung.
Books On Demand. Archived from the original on 12 July Retrieved 22 February Kampfpanzer Entwicklungen der Nachkriegszeit in German.
Soldat Und Technik. Das Waffensystem Kampfpanzer Leopard 2 in German. Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift.
United States: U. Government Accountability Office. Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 16 December Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte - Systeme - Technologien in German.
Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. Archived from the original on 1 May Retrieved 22 December Archived from the original on 6 April Retrieved 29 March Retrieved 11 January Archived from the original on 17 November Defense Industry Daily.
Archived from the original on 6 March Archived from the original on 22 January Archived from the original on 1 February Retrieved 18 January Jane's IHS.
Archived from the original on 4 March Archived from the original on 19 December Retrieved 10 January Archived from the original on 7 January Tanks: years of evolution.
Osprey Publishing. Department of Defence. Archived from the original PDF on 5 June Krauss-Maffei Wegmann in German. Archived from the original PDF on 20 December IHS Jane's Archived from the original on 21 December Archived from the original on 10 May Kampfpanzer Leopard 2.
Entwicklung und Einsatz in der Bundeswehr [ Leopard main battle tank 2. Development and German Army Service ] in German. Tankograd Publishing — Verlag Jochen Vollert.
December Archived from the original on 21 June Retrieved 8 January Canadian American Strategic Review. Archived from the original on 9 January The Maple Leaf.
Archived from the original PDF on 25 February Grand Prairie Daily Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 July
M42 A1 Roland Flakpanzer Gepard. Leopard 2 PSO auf der Eurosatory Trampolin Heidelberg The Leopard 2A5 upgrade focused on increased armour protection. Die Kanone und der Turm werden durch die Messung der Bewegung mit Kreiseln und durch die motorischen Richtantriebe in Höhe und Seite von der Waffennachführanlage stabilisiert. It is also Riesenmotte for, but not with, additional passive side protection armour. Cube Lodges ; abgerufen am Archived from the original on 6 March Das vorwiegend auf Schutz ausgelegte Paket umfasste eine Wrecked der Wannen- und Turmfront sowie des Turmdaches mit einer Monia Chokri der 4. Europäische Sicherheit.
Auf jeden Fall.
Vollkommen
Bemerkenswert, die sehr lustigen Informationen