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1892 Berlin Felder und Marie Brand Und Die Offene Rechnung haben etwas Feindliches und Bedrohliches. Hussein Mokaddem. Sascha Westphal. Rochelle Oshlack. Marlon Bell vorstellen. Felix von Poser. Beliebtheit: Marlina in der Hauptstadt. Der Vorname Marlina in Österreich. Dietrich and Sternberg's last two films, The Scarlet Empress , and The Devil Is a Woman —the most stylized of their collaborations—were their lowest-grossing films.
Dietrich later remarked that she was at her most beautiful in The Devil Is a Woman. Von Sternberg is known for his exceptional skill in lighting and photographing Dietrich to optimum effect.
He had a signature use of light and shadow, including the impact of light passed through a veil or slatted window blinds as for example in Shanghai Express.
This combined with the scrupulous attention to set design and costumes makes the films they made together among cinema's most visually stylish.
Dietrich's first film after the end of her partnership with von Sternberg was Frank Borzage 's Desire , a commercial success that gave Dietrich an opportunity to try her hand at romantic comedy.
Her next project, I Loved a Soldier , ended in shambles when the film was scrapped several weeks into production due to script problems, scheduling confusion and the studio's decision to fire the producer Ernst Lubitsch.
Extravagant offers lured Dietrich away from Paramount to make her first color film The Garden of Allah for independent producer David O.
While both films performed decently at the box office, her vehicles were costly to produce and her public popularity had declined. While in London, Dietrich later said in interviews, she was approached by Nazi Party officials and offered lucrative contracts, should she agree to return to Germany as a foremost film star in the Third Reich.
She refused their offers and applied for U. Dietrich, with encouragement from Josef von Sternberg, accepted producer Joe Pasternak 's offer to play against type in her first film in two years: that of the cowboy saloon girl, Frenchie, in the western-comedy Destry Rides Again , with James Stewart.
This was a significantly less well paid role than she had been accustomed. The bawdy role revived her career and " See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have ", a song she introduced in the film, became a hit when she recorded it for Decca.
Dietrich was known to have strong political convictions and the mind to speak them. In the late s, Dietrich created a fund with Billy Wilder and several other exiles to help Jews and dissidents escape from Germany.
In , she became an American citizen and renounced her German citizenship. She toured the U. Gavin and George S. When asked why she had done this, in spite of the obvious danger of being within a few kilometers of German lines, she replied, " aus Anstand "—"out of decency".
Her revue, with Danny Thomas as her opening act for the first tour, included songs from her films, performances on her musical saw a skill taught to her by Igo Sym that she had originally acquired for stage appearances in Berlin in the s and a " mindreading " act that her friend Orson Welles had taught her for his Mercury Wonder Show.
Dietrich would inform the audience that she could read minds and ask them to concentrate on whatever came into their minds.
Then she would walk over to a soldier and earnestly tell him, "Oh, think of something else. I can't possibly talk about that!
Donovan , head of the OSS, wrote to Dietrich, "I am personally deeply grateful for your generosity in making these recordings for us.
At the war's end in Europe, Dietrich reunited with her sister Elisabeth and her sister's husband and son. They had resided in the German city of Belsen throughout the war years, running a cinema frequented by Nazi officers and officials who oversaw the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Dietrich's mother remained in Berlin during the war; her husband moved to a ranch in the San Fernando Valley of California.
Dietrich vouched for her sister and her sister's husband, sheltering them from possible prosecution as Nazi collaborators. Dietrich received the Medal of Freedom in November , for her "extraordinary record entertaining troops overseas during the war".
While Dietrich never fully regained her former screen profile, she continued performing in motion pictures, including appearances for directors such as Mitchell Leisen in Golden Earrings , Billy Wilder in A Foreign Affair and Alfred Hitchcock in Stage Fright Her appearances in the s, included films such as Fritz Lang 's Rancho Notorious , and Wilder's Witness for the Prosecution She appeared in Orson Welles 's Touch of Evil Dietrich had a kind of platonic love for Welles, whom she considered a genius.
From the early s until the mids, Dietrich worked almost exclusively as a cabaret artist, performing live in large theatres in major cities worldwide.
The show was short, consisting only of a few songs associated with her. Dietrich employed Burt Bacharach as her musical arranger starting in the mids; together, they refined her nightclub act into a more ambitious theatrical one-woman show with an expanded repertoire.
Bacharach's arrangements helped to disguise Dietrich's limited vocal range—she was a contralto [54] —and allowed her to perform her songs to maximum dramatic effect; [53] together, they recorded four albums and several singles between and Bacharach then felt he needed to devote his full-time to songwriting.
But she had also come to rely on him in order to perform, and wrote about his leaving in her memoir:. From that fateful day on, I have worked like a robot, trying to recapture the wonderful woman he helped make out of me.
I even succeeded in this effort for years, because I always thought of him, always longed for him, always looked for him in the wings, and always fought against self-pity He had become so indispensable to me that, without him, I no longer took much joy in singing.
When he left me, I felt like giving everything up. I had lost my director, my support, my teacher, my maestro. She would often perform the first part of her show in one of her body-hugging dresses and a swansdown coat, and change to top hat and tails for the second half of the performance.
Francis Wyndham offered a more critical appraisal of the phenomenon of Dietrich in concert. He wrote in "What she does is neither difficult nor diverting, but the fact that she does it at all fills the onlookers with wonder It takes two to make a conjuring trick: the illusionist's sleight of hand and the stooge's desire to be deceived.
To these necessary elements her own technical competence and her audience's sentimentality Marlene Dietrich adds a third—the mysterious force of her belief in her own magic.
Those who find themselves unable to share this belief tend to blame themselves rather than her. Her use of body-sculpting undergarments, nonsurgical temporary facelifts tape , [61] expert makeup and wigs, [62] combined with careful stage lighting, [52] helped to preserve Dietrich's glamorous image as she grew older.
Dietrich's return to West Germany in for a concert tour was met with mixed reception— despite a consistently negative press, vociferous protest by chauvinistic Germans who felt she had betrayed her homeland, and two bomb threats, her performance attracted huge crowds.
East Germany, however, received her well. Dietrich in London , a concert album, was recorded during the run of her engagement at the Queen's Theatre.
She performed on Broadway twice in and and won a special Tony Award in Dietrich continued with a busy performance schedule until September That this is a great life, and that I do it for my health?
Well, it isn't. It's hard work. And who would work if they didn't have to? In her 60s and 70s, Dietrich's health declined: she survived cervical cancer in [70] and suffered from poor circulation in her legs.
Dietrich's show business career largely ended on 29 September , when she fell from the stage and broke a thigh bone during a performance in Sydney, Australia.
Dietrich withdrew to her apartment at 12 Avenue Montaigne in Paris. She spent the final 13 years of her life mostly bedridden, allowing only a select few—including family and employees—to enter the apartment.
During this time, she was a prolific letter-writer and phone-caller. In , Dietrich agreed to participate in a documentary film about her life, Marlene , but refused to be filmed.
The film's director, Maximilian Schell , was allowed only to record her voice. Schell used his interviews with her as the basis for the film, set to a collage of film clips from her career.
The film won several European film prizes and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary in Newsweek named it "a unique film, perhaps the most fascinating and affecting documentary ever made about a great movie star".
In , Dietrich recorded spoken introductions to songs for a nostalgia album by Udo Lindenberg. In an interview with the German magazine Der Spiegel in November , Dietrich's daughter and grandson said Dietrich was politically active during these years.
In , her appeal to save the Babelsberg Studios from closure was broadcast on BBC Radio , and she spoke on television via telephone on the occasion of the fall of the Berlin Wall later that year.
Also in spring , she spoke on French forces radio station addressing her fellow Berliners in Germany about her then most recent conversation with former French president Mitterrand regarding his promise to her that Berlin will be the capital city of a united Germany later on — at that point in time, a quite appealing but non official French presidial statement.
On 6 May , Dietrich died of kidney failure at her flat in Paris at age Three medals, including France's Legion of Honour and the U.
Medal of Freedom, were displayed at the foot of the coffin, military style, for a ceremony symbolising the sense of duty Dietrich embodied in her career as an actress, and in her personal fight against Nazism.
The officiating priest remarked: "Everyone knew her life as an artist of film and song, and everyone knew her tough stands She lived like a soldier and would like to be buried like a soldier".
In her will Dietrich expressed the wish to be buried in her birthplace Berlin, near her family. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall her body was flown there to fulfill her wish on 16 May.
As her coffin traveled through Berlin bystanders threw flowers onto it, a fitting tribute because Dietrich loved flowers, even saving the flowers thrown to her at the end of her performances for use in subsequent shows.
Dietrich was interred at the Städtischer Friedhof III, Schöneberg, close by the grave of her mother Josefine von Losch, and near the house where she was born.
The collection includes: over 3, textile items from the s to the s, including film and stage costumes as well as over a thousand items from Dietrich's personal wardrobe; 15, photographs, by Sir Cecil Beaton , Horst P.
The contents of Dietrich's Manhattan apartment, along with other personal effects such as jewelry and items of clothing, were sold by public auction by Sotheby's in Los Angeles in November Unlike her professional celebrity, which was carefully crafted and maintained, Dietrich's personal life was, for the most part, kept out of public view.
She was fluent in German, English, and French. Dietrich, who was bisexual , enjoyed the thriving gay bars and drag balls of s Berlin.
Dietrich married only once, to assistant director Rudolf Sieber, who later became an assistant director at Paramount Pictures in France, responsible for foreign language dubbing.
Dietrich's only child, Maria Riva , was born in Berlin on 13 December She would later become an actress, primarily working in television.
When Maria gave birth to a son John , later a famous production designer in , Dietrich was dubbed "the world's most glamorous grandmother".
After Dietrich's death, Riva published a candid biography of her mother, titled Marlene Dietrich Throughout her career, Dietrich had numerous affairs, some short-lived, some lasting decades, often overlapping and almost all known to her husband, to whom she was in the habit of passing the intimate letters from her lovers, sometimes with biting comments.
Gilbert's untimely death was one of the most painful events of her life. The relationship ended in The two women remained friends until the s, as can be seen in the correspondence kept in the Marlene Dietrich archives in Berlin.
Sewing circle was a phrase used by Dietrich [95] to describe the underground, closeted lesbian and bisexual film actresses and their relationships in Hollywood.
When Dietrich was in her 50s, she had a relationship with actor Yul Brynner , which lasted more than a decade. Dietrich's love life continued into her 70s.
Dietrich was raised in the German Lutheran tradition of Christianity, but she abandoned it as a result of her experiences as a teenager during World War I, after hearing preachers from both sides invoking God as their support.
Dietrich was an icon to fashion designers and screen stars. Edith Head remarked that Dietrich knew more about fashion than any other actress.
Marlene Dietrich favoured Dior. In an interview with The Observer in , she said, "I dress for the image.
Not for myself, not for the public, not for fashion, not for men. If I dressed for myself I wouldn't bother at all.
Clothes bore me. I'd wear jeans. I adore jeans. I get them in a public store — men's, of course; I can't wear women's trousers.
But I dress for the profession. It contains 2, crystals in addition to LED lights. Her public image included openly defying sexual norms, and she was known for her androgynous film roles and her bisexuality.
A significant volume of academic literature, especially since , analyzes Dietrich's image, as created by the film industry, within various theoretical frameworks, including that of psycho-analysis.
Emphasis is placed, inter alia, on the "fetishistic" manipulation of the female image. A postage stamp bearing her portrait was issued in Germany on 14 August The main-belt asteroid Marlene , discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in , was named in her honor.
In , after some debate, it was decided not to name a street after her in Berlin-Schöneberg, her birthplace.
The commemoration reads: Berliner Weltstar des Films und des Chansons. Dedication to freedom and democracy, to Berlin and Germany".
Dietrich was made an honorary citizen of Berlin on 16 May Translated from German, her memorial plaque reads. In , the city of Berlin posthumously made her an honorary citizen.
The U. Government awarded Dietrich the Medal of Freedom for her war work. Dietrich has been quoted as saying this was the honor of which she was most proud in her life.
They also awarded her with the Operation Entertainment Medal. On 27 December , she was given a Google Doodle on the th anniversary of her birth.
Dietrich gave many radio interviews worldwide on her concert tours. In , her show at the Tuschinski in Amsterdam was broadcast live on Dutch radio.
Her appearance at the Olympia in Paris was also broadcast. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. German-American actress and singer.
For the German soprano, see Marie Dietrich soprano. Berlin , German Empire. Paris , France. Rudolf Sieber. Michael Riva grandson Peter Riva grandson.
Written by Paul. What a beautiful surprise. I loved Malena for its honesty, simplicity and the way it portrayed the life of the young boy in the early 40's.
It reminded my of a lot of good movies I have seen throughout my life. Malena is one of those movies that gets stuck in your mind.
I enjoyed the movie very much and recommend it to all. Looking for some great streaming picks? Check out some of the IMDb editors' favorites movies and shows to round out your Watchlist.
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Director: Giuseppe Tornatore. Writers: Giuseppe Tornatore screenplay , Luciano Vincenzoni original story. Added to Watchlist.
From metacritic. Stars of the s, Then and Now. My favorite movies. Nostalgic movies. Share this Rating Title: Malena 7.
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