Malcolm X (Film) Redaktionskritik
Der rechtsradikale Ku-Klux-Klan terrorisiert den kleinen Malcom und seine Familie. Als sein Vater schließlich ermordet wird, gerät Malcom auf die schiefe Bahn. Seine Mutter kommt mit dem Tod ihres Mannes nicht zurecht, und Malcoms Zukunftschancen. Malcolm X ist ein US-amerikanisches Filmdrama des Regisseurs Spike Lee aus dem Jahr Es handelt vom Leben und Tod des Black-Muslim-Anführers. Eigentlich mögen wir solche Filme - hier aber, trotz Top-Schauspielern - leider verstolpert. Der Film orientiert sich nur sehr grob an der geschichtlichen Realität,. Entdecken Sie hier reduzierte Filme und Serien auf DVD oder Blu-ray. Wird oft zusammen gekauft. Malcolm X. MALCOLM X USA R: Spike Lee D: Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett, Delroy Lindo. Min. Spike Lees Biopic setzt im Boston der. Malcolm X Film - Kritik Kein schlechter Film, aber ein enttäuschender. Mit Spike Lee hätte man eigentlich einen Regisseur zur Verfügung stehen gehabt. Komplette Handlung und Informationen zu Malcolm X. Boston in den 40er-Jahren. Malcolm Littles "Karriere" beginnt wie die vieler schwarzer Ghetto-Kids: Ein.
Malcolm X (Film) - Alle Kritiken & Kommentare zu Malcolm X
David Copperfield - Einmal Reichtum und zurück. Good Night, and Good Luck. Er benutzt keine Sentimentalitäten oder politische Klischees, sondern zeigt, wie seine Charaktere leben und warum. 
Malcolm proposes ideas such as African-American separation from white Americans. In , Malcolm meets nurse Betty Sanders.
The two begin dating, quickly marry and become the parents of four daughters. Several years later, Malcolm is now in a high position as the spokesperson of the Nation of Islam.
During this time, Malcolm learns that Muhammad had fathered numerous children out of wedlock in contradiction to his teachings and Islam. Kennedy is assassinated in November , Malcolm comments that the assassination was the product of the white violence that has been prevalent in America since its founding, comparing the killing to "the chickens coming home to roost.
In early , Malcolm goes on a pilgrimage to Mecca where he finds that Muslims come from all races, including white. Malcolm, having lost his faith in the Nation of Islam, publicly announces that is founding the Organization of Afro-American Unity , which teaches tolerance instead of racial separation.
He is exiled from the Nation of Islam, and his house is firebombed in early On February 21, , Malcolm prepares to speak before a crowd at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem before he is shot several times by disciples of the Nation of Islam.
One of the shooters, Thomas Hagan , is shot in the leg by one of Malcolm's bodyguards and beaten by a furious crowd.
Malcolm is transported to a hospital, but is pronounced dead on arrival. The film concludes with a series of clips showing the aftermath of Malcolm's death.
Martin Luther King Jr. Nelson Mandela delivers a speech to a school, quoting an excerpt from one of Malcolm's speeches.
Political activists Bobby Seale and Al Sharpton make cameo appearances as a pair of street preachers. Civil rights attorney William Kunstler appears as the judge who sentences Malcolm and Shorty to prison.
Spike Lee regular Nicholas Turturro has a minor role as a Boston police officer. Michael Imperioli has a brief appearance as a news reporter.
Washington's then-eight-year-old son John David Washington appears as a Harlem elementary school student. Ossie Davis provides voiceover narration over the film's closing sequence, reading the eulogy he had originally performed at the real Malcolm's funeral.
Worth was fifteen at the time, and spending time around jazz clubs in the area. As Worth remembers: "He was selling grass.
He was sixteen or seventeen but looked older. He was very witty, a funny guy, and he had this extraordinary charisma.
A great dancer and a great dresser. He was very good-looking, very, very tall. Girls always noticed him. He was quite a special guy.
Early on, the production had difficulties telling the entire story, in part due to unresolved questions surrounding Malcolm X's assassination.
In , Worth made a well-received documentary, Malcolm X , which received an Academy Award nomination in that category. The project remained unrealized.
However, several major entertainers were attached to it at various times, including Richard Pryor , Eddie Murphy , and director Sidney Lumet.
In , Worth commissioned a screenplay from novelist James Baldwin , who was later joined by Arnold Perl , a screenwriter who had been a victim of McCarthy -era blacklisting.
Perl died in In , Baldwin wrote of his experience, "I think that I would rather be horsewhipped, or incarcerated in the forthright bedlam of Bellevue, than repeat the adventure".
Due to the revisions, the Baldwin family asked the producer to take his name off the credits. The production was considered controversial long before filming began.
The crux of the controversy was Malcolm X's denunciation of whites before he undertook his hajj. He was, arguably, not well regarded among white citizens by and large; however, he had risen to become a hero in the African-American community and a symbol of blacks' struggles, particularly during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H.
In the three years before the movie's release, sales of The Autobiography of Malcolm X had increased percent, and four of his books had a nine-fold increase in sales between and Once Warner Bros.
Jewison, director of the seminal civil rights film In the Heat of the Night , was able to bring Denzel Washington into the project to play Malcolm X.
Jewison and Washington previously worked together in the film A Soldier's Story. A protest erupted over the fact that a white director was slated to make the film.
Lee and others felt that it was appropriate that only a black person should direct Malcolm X. After the public outcry against Jewison, Worth came to the conclusion that "it needed a black director at this point.
It was insurmountable the other way There's a grave responsibility here. Lee confirmed Jewison's position, stating, "If Norman actually thought he could do it, he would have really fought me.
But he bowed out gracefully. Spike Lee was soon named the director, and he made substantial changes to the script.
But it's not like I'm sitting atop a mountain saying, 'Screw everyone, this is the Malcolm I see.
Soon after Spike Lee was announced as the director and before its release, Malcolm X received criticism by black nationalists and members of the United Front to Preserve the Legacy of Malcolm X, headed by poet and playwright Amiri Baraka , who were worried about how Lee would portray Malcolm X.
One protest in Harlem drew over people. Looking back on the experience of making the film and the pressure he faced to produce an accurate film, Lee jokingly stated on the DVD's audio commentary that when the film was released, he and Denzel Washington had their passports handy in case they needed to flee the country.
Washington agreed to play Malcolm X while Norman Jewison was scheduled to direct the film. Still, Lee stated he never envisioned any actor other than Washington in the role.
However, it has been noted that Washington was shorter and had a darker complexion than the real Malcolm X, who stood 6'4" and had notably reddish hair and a lighter complexion.
Spike Lee also encountered difficulty in securing a sufficient budget. Lee told Warner Bros. Following advice from fellow director Francis Ford Coppola , Lee got "the movie company pregnant": taking the movie far enough along into actual production to attempt to force the studio to increase the budget.
Completion Bond Company, which assumed financial control in January , refused to approve any more expenditures; in addition, the studio and bond company instructed Lee that the film could be no longer than two hours, fifteen minutes in length.
Their contributions were made as donations; as Lee noted: "This is not a loan. They are not investing in the film.
These are black folks with some money who came to the rescue of the movie. As a result, this film will be my version. Not the bond company's version, not Warner Brothers'.
I will do the film the way it ought to be, and it will be over three hours. A month before the film was released, Lee asked that media outlets send black journalists to interview him.
The request proved controversial. While it was common practice for celebrities to pick interviewers who were known to be sympathetic to them, it was the first time in many years in which race had been used as a qualification.
Lee clarified that he was not barring white interviewers from interviewing him, but that he felt, given the subject matter of the film, that black writers have "more insight about Malcolm than white writers.
The Los Angeles Times explained they did not give writer approval. The editor of Premiere noted that the request created internal discussions that resulted in changes at the magazine: "Had we had a history of putting a lot of black writers on stories about the movie industry we'd be in a stronger position.
But we didn't. It was an interesting challenge he laid down. It caused some personnel changes. We've hired a black writer and a black editor.
Malcolm X's widow, Dr. Betty Shabazz, served as a consultant to the film. Washington prepared by reading books and articles by and about Malcolm X and went over hours of tape and film footage of speeches.
The play opened in and earned Washington a warm review by Frank Rich , who was at the time the chief theater critic of The New York Times.
Upon being cast in the film, he interviewed people who knew Malcolm X, among them Betty Shabazz and two of his brothers.
Although they had different upbringings, Washington tried to focus on what he had in common with his character: Washington was close to Malcolm X's age when he was assassinated, both men were from large families, both of their fathers were ministers, and both were raised primarily by their mothers.
Malcolm X is the first non-documentary, and the first American film, to be given permission to film in Mecca or within the Haram Sharif.
A second unit film crew was hired to film in Mecca because non-Muslims, such as Lee, are not allowed inside the city.
Lee fought very hard to get filming in Mecca but Warner Bros. New Jersey was considered for filming the Mecca segments.
In the end, Lee got money and permission together for filming in Mecca. The film was made shortly after Mandela's release from prison and during the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa.
Lee explained that he made "the connection between Soweto and Harlem, Nelson and Malcolm, and what Malcolm talked about: pan-Africanism , trying to build these bridges between people of color.
He is alive in children in classrooms in Harlem, in classrooms in Soweto. The quote goes: "We declare our right on this earth, to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being, in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary.
Malcolm X was released in North America on November 18, The film released overseas in , between February and March in Europe. Critic Roger Ebert ranked the film No.
Washington lost to Al Pacino Scent of a Woman , a decision which Lee criticized, saying "I'm not the only one who thinks Denzel was robbed on that one.
The critics' consensus states: "Anchored by a powerful performance from Denzel Washington, Spike Lee's biopic of the legendary civil rights leader brings his autobiography to life with an epic sweep and a nuanced message.
In , Malcolm X was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Malcolm X International theatrical release poster.
Marvin Worth Spike Lee. Arnold Perl Spike Lee. Delroy Lindo Spike Lee. Warner Bros. United States Largo International international.
Release date. Running time. He is later ordered to kill Malcolm, but cannot bring himself to, and confesses to his ward.
Christopher Plummer as Chaplain Gill, the racist and self-important chaplain of Malcolm's prison. Lonette McKee as Louise Little.
Malcolm's mother, conceived of the rape of her black mother by her white father. She is forcibly separated from her children after her husband's murder, and later institutionalized in a mental hospital.
Louise suffered emotional breakdown several years after the death of her husband and was committed to a mental institution.
Her children were split up amongst various foster homes and orphanages. In they were arrested and convicted on burglary charges, and Malcolm was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
He was paroled after serving seven years. Recalling his days in school, he used the time to further his education.
Muhammad taught that white society actively worked to keep African-Americans from empowering themselves and achieving political, economic and social success.
Among other goals, the NOI fought for a state of their own, separate from one inhabited by white people. Intelligent and articulate, Malcolm was appointed as a minister and national spokesman for the Nation of Islam.
Elijah Muhammad also charged him with establishing new mosques in cities such as Detroit, Michigan and Harlem, New York.
His charisma, drive and conviction attracted an astounding number of new members. Malcolm was largely credited with increasing membership in the NOI from in to 30, in The crowds and controversy surrounding Malcolm made him a media magnet.
After the special, Malcolm was faced with the uncomfortable reality that his fame had eclipsed that of his mentor Elijah Muhammad. Racial tensions ran increasingly high during the early s.
He learned that his mentor and leader, Elijah Muhammad, was secretly having relations with as many as six women within the Nation of Islam organization.
As if that were not enough, Malcolm found out that some of these relationships had resulted in children. Since joining the NOI, Malcolm had strictly adhered to the teachings of Muhammad — which included remaining celibate until his marriage to Betty Shabazz in
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